• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The composition of the application center. on a popitpopipene film based on polyethylenide or a copolymer of ethylene with propylene, containing 4.0-4.5% by weight of ethipene, comprising a thermopaste polymer, containing the polymer as a thermoplastic polymer in order to improve its technological properties. . selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of 9O mol% of ethylene and 10 mol% of methacrylic acid, polylaurinlagam, saponified ethylene copolymer with vinyl acetate, with a content of 50-80% vinyl acetate & tatnyk groups, polystyrene, and copolyamy with mol. mass 50000-60000, obtained by the reaction of -caprolactam, hexamethyl cyamine, acipinic acid and laurin; lactam, taken in a ratio of 1: 2: 2: 2, and polyethylene in the case of using ethylene / propylene as a base copolymer, and additionally contains a mixture of N | N -b
    公开号:SU1082325A3
    申请号:SU802994047
    申请日:1980-10-16
    公开日:1984-03-23
    发明作者:Розенталь Гейнрих；Шинкель Инго；Эгер Гюнтер
    申请人:Вольфф Вальсроде Аг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    This invention relates to the chemistry of PopimeroB, in particular to the compositions of CP applied to popipropipene foam. Most closely related to the tecnical essence and the achieved effect to the predominant composition is the application of a coating on a popipropipene foam, including a pre-ethylene copolymer of ethylene foam and propylene with 4.0-4.5 weight% ethylene and a thermoplastic polymer (polyamice, polyester) Cl3. A disadvantage of the known composition is that its technological properties are not completely satisfactory. The aim of the invention is to improve the technological properties of the composition. This goal is achieved in that the composition of the cp deposited on a polypropylene film based on ethylene ethylene / propylene copolymer with a content of 4.0–4.5 wt.% Ethylene, including a thermoplastic polymer, contains a polymer selected from the group consisting of copolymer of 90 mol.% of etipene and 10 mol.% of methacrylic kyopota, polylaurinlactam, saponified ethylene copolymer with vinyl acetate with a content of 50-80% of vinyl acetate groups, polystyrene, copolyamic with mol. mass 50000-60000, obtained by the reaction of 2-caprolactam, hexamethylenediamine, adipic acid and laurinelactam, taken in a ratio of 1: 2: 2: 2, and polyethylene in the case of using the basis of an ethylene-propylene copolymer, and additionally contains a fjjisj mixture -bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) -C 2 C-; o-alkyls new and polycymethylsiloxane with a density of 0.985 viscosity 1 000000 cSt at the following ratio of components, wt.%: Mixture N, N -bis {2-hydroxyethyl) 0, 3-1,0 -appkilamkanov 0,2-0,8 Polydimethylsiloxane Thermoplastic polymer0, 1-0, Polyethylene or copolymer of ethylene and propylene C Talnoe. The technological properties of a polypropylene film applied as a packaging material with a composition applied to it are tested as follows. The packaging process is determined by. criteria such as packaging delivery no wear. At high speed packaging, the film should not be defective. The slightest defect would mean material suitability. The strength of the weld is determined manually. It suffices if a large force is used to break this seam. The strength of the welded joint is also good if the packaging film, under the same load, tears outside the weld. The transparency is visually determined by the finished package. The transparency of the package is satisfactory if the impression under the film can be clearly defined without clouding. The loss of transparency is determined by dark impressions. Antistatic properties of the film. The experience with cigarette ash is carried out after a certain film charging by wiping a three-phase with a wool scarf in one direction. The test is negative if the ash of the cigarette is attracted by a charged film from a distance of 3 cm. Example. 98.7% by weight of polyethylene with a density of 0.954 g / cm, melting index 3 g / 10 min at 19 ° C / 2.16 KTC / CMVi t. Pl. crystallite 128133 ° C at 225 ° C is mixed with 0.5% by weight of a mixture of N | N-bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) alkylamines (inseparable), 0.5% by weight of a copolymer of ethylene and methacrylic acid, in which the carboxyl groups partially available as zinc salts, with a density of 0.936 g / cm, melting index 5 g / 10 min at 190 ° C / 1 kgf / cm, and so on. 99 ° С, as well as 0.3% by weight of polydimetipsiloxane with a density of 0.985–20 ° С and a viscosity of 1,000,000 cSt at 2 ° С. The resulting composition is applied to both sides of the polypropylene film and stretched with it. This film consists of polypropylene with a density of 0.905 melting index 2 g / 10 min at 230 ° C / 2.16 kgf / cm and a softening point of 160-166 b. The multilayer film thus obtained has the following structure: 1 µm weld layer / 19 µm polypropylene film / 1 µm weldable line. The film is fed into the wrapping-packing machine operating at a speed of 265 packages / min. Without breaks. Heat sealing at 138-143 C provides strong welds. The packaging is flawless. Wear
    packing tools not observable with.
    The transparency of the package is the box, i.e. The ICE under the packaging foam imprint can be clearly defined;
    Antistatic effect proven by experience with pepp.
    Example 1. With the difference that 98.5% by weight of ethipene / propipene copolymer, containing 4.5% by weight of ethylene with a purity of 0.901 g / cm, an index of 2 g / 1O min. at, 16 kgf / cm and a softening range of 142-148 s are mixed with 0.5 wt.% of the amine of example 1, 0.5 wt.% of the thermoplastic popimer of example 1, and 0.5 wt.% of popidimetypsipoxane of example 1.
    The resulting composition is applied to the polypropylene foil and, together with it, stretched. The multilayer film has the same structure as in example 1. As can be seen from tab. 1, foil, feeding & ma in a wrapping-packing machine, operating at a speed of 265 packs / min, does not cause any interference in the operation of the machine.
    Example 3. Example 1 is repeated with the difference that 99.0 wt.% Of polyethylene according to example 1 is mixed with 0.5 wt.% Of the amine of example 1, 0.2 wt.% Of polylaurinlactam with mp. ITG-IBO C and 0.3 of polydimethylsiloxane of Example 1. Herewith, the temperature of heat sealing is 146 ° C.
    The test results of the Sven film in Table. one.
    Table 1
    I Polyethylene
    I
    A copolymer of ethylene with a mixture of apcipamines
    Etipene and acid copolymer
    Polylaurinlactam
    Polyethylene
    Polycymethylsiloxane
    Packing process: Feed Welding strength
     Work machines Transparency Antistatic
    PRI me R 4. noBTopsnoT example 1, with the difference that 98.9 wt.% Sop98, 799,0
    98,598,9
    0,50,50,50,5
    0,50,5
    0.2
    0.3
    0,30,5
    0.30, .3
    Highly
    good ff
    Satisfying at
    Limer of ethylene with propylene, containing 4.0% by weight of ethylene by chute blend 0.901 g / cm, j showing 5 g / 10 min at 16 iirc / cm and so on. pi. kristappit 140 ° C, mixed with 0.5% by weight of a mixture of N | N-bio- {2-hydroxyethyl alcohol 11. Apkipamine, 0.3% by weight of pipiethylpopytiostyo 0.95 g / cm, showing 0.4 g / 10 min at 190s / 5 kgf / cm and so on. YAP. 126 132 ° C. And 0.3 wt.% Popicimetypsipoxane of example 1, The results of the test penys are summarized in tab. 1, EXAMPLE 5 Example 1 is repeated, with the difference that 98.6% by weight of the ethipene and propylene copopimer of example 2 is mixed with 0.5% by weight of the mixture using the new example 1, 0.7%. % copopimer 90 mop.% etipepa and 10 mop,% metacripic acid of example 1 and 0.2 wt.% popiaimetypsipoxane of example 1. Example. Example 1b is repeated, with the difference that 98.7% by weight,% of copolymer of ethylene and propylene of Example 2 is mixed with 0.5% by weight of a mixture of N, N -bis (2-hydroxyegyl) -C, C-; apkipaminov and 0.3 wt.% saponified copopimer etipena and vinipetat, sotsorgeshshego 5O mol.% etsinits vinyl acetate, 90% of which are dumped, and 0.5 weight. popicimetipsipoksana example 1. Example. Example 6 is repeated, with the difference that the powdered copolymer of etipene and vinipacetate is used as ohms of the foamy copopimer, which contains 80 mop.% Of vinipacetate units, 90% of which are emery. Example Example 1 is repeated with the difference that. 98.6% by weight of copolymer of etipene and propylene of example 2
    98.6 98.7 98.7 98.6 98.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.0
    98.9 98.4 90
    0.5 to 1.0 is mixed with 0.3% by weight of the mixture of the apcipamines of Example 1, 0.3% by weight of pop-styrope with a density of 1.05 g / cm, melting index 1.1 g / 10 min at 15 kgf / cm and t pp 105 C and 0.8 wt.% Of the popicimethipsiloxane of Example 1. Example 9: Example 1 is repeated with the difference that 98.4 wt.% Of the ethylene and propylene copolymer of Example 2 are mixed with 1.0 wt.% mixtures of alkypamines of example 1, 0.1 wt.% copolyamide with mine. weight 50,000, obtained by the reaction of f-caprolactam, hexamethylencamcina, acipic acid and laurinelactam in a ratio of 1: 2: 2: 2, and 0.5 wt.% polycymetylsiloxane approx. 1. Example 10. Example 1 is repeated with the difference that 98.9 wt.% Copolymer of ethylene and propylene of example 2 is mixed with 0.5 wt.% A mixture of N, N-bio- (2-oxethyl) -C-alkamines, O, 3 wt.% Polyethylene of example 4 and 0 , 3% by weight of polycymethylsiloxane is about & 1. Example 11. Repeat example 1 with the difference that 98.4 weight.% Copolymer of ethylene and propylene of example 2 is mixed with 1.0% by weight of the mixture of alkylamines of example 1 , 1.1 wt.% Copolyamic mol. mass 600OO, obtained by p & action of β-capractam, hexamethylenediamine, adisheva acid and laurinlakrtam in a ratio of 1: 2: 2: 2 and 0.5 wt.% polycymethylsiloxane of example 1. P & test results of the film are summarized in Table. 2.; Table2 0.7
    About, about, z GTopietipen Poggastirop Popitsimetipsipoksan0,2 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,3 0,5 Packing process: PotsachaGood Very x Welding strength- Packing. Work machines- Transparency- Antistatic Satisfy
    Comparative example 1.
    Example 1 is repeated, with the difference that 90% by weight of ethylene-propylene copolymer of example 2 is mixed with 10% by weight of copolyamic, mol. weight -boooo,
    obtained by the reaction of E-caprolactam, hexametyphenyamine, acipic acid and laurinelactam in a ratio of 1: 2: 2: 2, and the resulting composition is applied on both sides to a polypropylene film
    described in example 1.
    The results of the test of the film are in table. 2
    Continued. 2
    eleven
    ten
    OD
    0.1 0.1
    Comparative example P.
    Comparative example 1 is repeated, with the difference that 9% by weight of polyethylene specified in example 1 is mixed with 10% by weight of the copolymer indicated in comparative example 1.
    The polymer composition can be used in the composition of a multilayer film for application to a polypropylene film made in a vice layer of polyethylene or ethylene copolymer with 4-4.5 wt.% Ethylene, bottom side 0.3 0.5 irrigation. Disorders - - - which is equipped with a mixture of ethylene and vinyl acetate, a copolymer of ethylene and vinylacetate, and a popietipene or etipena copolymer with 4-4.5 Bes. etipen and winnatset This is combined with atsg & ziv on the basis of a modified lopiolefin and a layer of polyethylene or ethylene copolymer with 4–4.5 wt.% ethylene contains 0.3–1 wt.% long-chain aliphatic amine, 0.10, 7 wt.% incompatible with polyethylene or a copolymer of ethylene thermoplastic with a PMOCHI of softening in the range from 5O below to 50 ° C above the softening point of polyethylene and an ethylene copolymer of 0.1-1.2 wt.% polycyekylsiloxane. Multi-layer film 1 on one side is applied on both sides preferably on isotactic polypropylene with a density of 0.90 -0.91 melt index 1-4 r / lp min at a temperature of 230 ° C / 2.16 kgf / cm pressure of the scientific research institute ( according to DIN 53 735) On the other surface of a polypropylene film, either a layer of polyethylene or a copolymer of ethylene with 4-4.5 wt.% of ethylene containing these additives, or a layer of saponified ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, or an additional layer of polyethylene or copolymer of ethylene with 4-4.5 wt.% of ethylene. As ethylene homo- or copolymer, preferably high-density ethylene or static copolymer based on hypen / propylene with 4-4.5 wt.% Of ethylene is used. Preferred tertiary amines are preferably used as long-chain aliphatic amines, the aliphatic radical of which has a carbon chain length DI which is substituted by two oxyalkyl groups: Especially preferred are bis (2-hydroxyethig1) 4. -C) alkyl N, N mines. high-density high-molecular-weight polyethylene with a softening point of preferably approximately 129 ° C, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (9099 ° C), polylaurinlactam (180 ° C), acrylnitrile-based copolymer, butacetate and methacrylate (x80 ° C), a copolymer of polyethylene and vinyl cnnjvta (i 185 C). Especially preferred are copolymers of etipene and methacrylic acid, if necessary, in whole or in part in the vice salts of alkali metals or zinc, or polypurine lactam. The saponified copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate consists preferably of 50 to 80 mol.% Vinyl acetate units, which are saponified by at least 90%. As the adhesive, it is preferable to use polyolefins with carboxis. groups, such as, for example. polypropylene or polyethylene to which at least 1 monomer from the group o, | 3 is repeatedly unsaturated dicarboxylic acids is grafted, such as, for example, maleic fumaric, itaconic acids or their anhydrides, esters, amides and imides of acid, copolymers of ethylene coi, / i single-unsaturated carboxylic acids, such as acrylic. methacrylic acid to / or their metal salts (ri, Na), and / or from alkyl esters. or the corresponding grafted polyolefins (polyethylene or polypropylene) polymers, or the saponified copolymers described, to which the monomer of these unsaturated acids is grafted. Particularly preferred are polyolefins, such as propylene or polymers of propylene and ethylene with a maximum of 1.0 wt.% Grafted, 3-singly unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride, such as maleic anhydride, or their saponified copolymers. The technological properties of a polypropylene film applied as a packaging material with a multilayer film applied onto it are tested with a speduk. shimm way. The packaging process is determined by criteria such as flow, packaging and no wear. If at high packing speed there are no violations of these criteria, then the film satisfies the requirements imposed on it. Even the slightest disturbance would mean that the film is unusable. The strength of a weld is the force required to cut a weld under certain conditions (50 I / cm / 0.5 s, flat contact shocks), a 15 mm wide film strip. The antistatic properties of the film are determined by experience with pepp. The permeability measurement of p2 is carried out according to DIN 53380. The opacification of the measurements is carried out according to ASTM 1 1003-52. The friction coefficient of the oracle is according to the standard DIN 53 375. Example 12. 98.7 wt.% Copolymer of propylene and ethylene with 4.5 wt.% Of ethylene with a density of 0.90 g / cm with a melt index of 5 g / 10 min at 230 ° C / 2 16 who / cm ist. pp crystallite is mixed with 0.5 wt.% N, N-bio. (2-hydroxyethyl) - () -a ™ pamines, 0.5 wt.% copolymer of ethylene and methacrylic acid, in which the carboxyl groups are partially in the form of zinc salts with a melt index of 5 g / 10 min at 190 ° C / 1 kgf / cm and with m. pl. and with 0.3 veo.% polydimethylsipoxane with a density of 0.985 g / cm at 20 ° С and viscosity of Yu-m-Pa-s.
    Copolymer E / P1
    1 0.5
    Adhesive 0.5
    Saponified copolymer of ethylene and 1
    vinyl acetate1
    one
    Atsgeziv 0.5
    0.5
    Copolymer E / P1
    25
    Polypropylene25
    Copolymer E / P1 1
    Adhesive, 5
    Washed ethylene copolymer and
    vinyl acetate 1
    Adhesive 0.5
    D-binder copolymer E / P1 1
    Table 3
    E / P copolymer
    Atsgeziv
    Washed ethylene copolymer and
    vinyl acetate
    E / P copolymer
    Atsgeziv
    Polypropylene
    Additional
    E / P 25i2 copolymer at 2 ° C. The mixture is then extruded with saponified copolymer of propylene and ethylene with 0.7 wt.% Of the grafted anhydrite of mapein binder with a melt index of 5t / 1O min at 25O С / 216 kgf / cm in adhesive, copolymer of ethylene and batch acetate with 55 mop.% Vinyl acetate single which are saponified by 96% and an additional copolymer of propylene and ethylene of the indicated characteristic, l The resulting multilayer film is applied on a polypropylene film with a density of 0; 905 g / cm with a melt ratio of 2 g / 10 min at 230 ° C / 216 kgf / cm and softening temperature 160 - 16.6 ° С and-growth time. A multilayer film is obtained with a longitudinal elongation in the ratio of 5: 1 and with a lateral elongation in the ratio of 10: 1. The structure and properties of the multilayer film are given in table. 3 and 4, Example 13. The example is repeated with the difference that 98.3% by weight of propylene-ethylene copolymer with 4.5% by weight of ethylene is mixed with 0.5% by weight. N, N-bio (2-hydroxyethyl) - (C ijg) -alkipamines, 10.5% by weight of a copolymer of ethipene and methacrylate acid and 0.7% by weight of popicimethylsipoxane, and the saponified copolymer of propylene and these foam with 0.5 wt.% grafted maleic anhydride and with a melt index of 10 g / 10 min at 250 s / 2.16 kgf / cm. Example 14. Example 1 is repeated, with the difference that 0.5% by weight of a mixture of N, N -bio- (2-hydroxyethyl) -C-C, n (14 Jft: .- f in .VI iiA ( All / - alkylamines. Example 15. Example 1 is repeated, with the difference that 98.6% by weight of copolymer of ethylene with propylene with 4.0% by weight of ethylene, having a density of O, of 901 g / cm melting index 5 g / 10 min at 230s / 2.16 kgf / cm, and the melting point of crystallisate, is mixed with 0.5 wt.% of the mixture; N | Nl-bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) adkylamines, 0.7 wt.% of copolymer 90 mol.% Of ethylene and 10 mol.% Of methacrylic acid and 0.2 wt.% Of polycymethylsiloxane of the indicated characteristic. EXAMPLE 16 Example 1 is repeated.
    with the difference that instead of 0.5 wt.%
    copolymer 90 mol.% ethylene and
    10 mol.% Of methacrylic acid is approx. 0.2% by weight of polylaurinlactam with
    m.p. 176-180 ° C, and the copolymer 35
    ethylene with propylene with 4.5 wt. %
    ethylene is used in an amount of 99 wt.%
    Example 17. Repeat Example 1 with the difference that instead of 0.5 wt.% Copolymer 90 mol.% Of ethylene and. .40 10 mol% of methacrylic acid approx & 0.3% by weight of ethylene copolymer with vinyl acetate containing 50 mol% of vinyl acetate groups, 96% of which are melted. In this case, polydimethylsiloxane 45 is used in the amount of 0.5 wt.%.
    Example 18. Example 1 is repeated with the difference that instead of 0.5 wt.% Copolymer of 90 mol.% Ethylene and 10 mol.% Methacrylic acid, © - 50 is added by 0.3 wt.% Polystyrene with a density of 1, O5 g. / cm, melting index 1.1 G / 1 O min. at 2OO ° C / 5 kgf / cm and g. 1O5 C. At the same time, a copolymer of ethylene with propylene with 4.5 wt.% Ethylene-55 is used in an amount of 98.6 wt.%;
    ethyl) -C-; 2 -1b-vlakylamines - in the amount of 0.5 wt.%, and polydimethylsiloxane - in the amount of 0.3 wt.%.
    Example 21. Example 8 is repeated, with the difference that 0.1 wt.% Of copolyamide with mod. mass of 60000, obtained by the reaction of f-caprolactam, hexamethylene diamine, adshtanic acid and laurianlactam in a ratio of 1: 2: 2: 2.
    Example 22, Example 6 is repeated with the difference that O, 3 wt.% Of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with 80 mol.% Vinyl acetate groups, 96% of which are saponified, is used.
    Example 23. (by a known method).
    Example 1 is repeated with the difference that 99.5% by weight of a copolymer of ethylene with propylene with 4.5% by weight of ethylene is mixed separately first with 0.5% by weight and then with 1.5% by weight of erucic amide (examples 23a and 236, respectively) as smaekn.
    The structure and properties of the obtained multilayer film are given in Table 3-5. a mixture of N, / 4 -bis- (2-hydroxyethip) -C, alkypamines - in the amount of 0.3 wt.%, and polycymethylsiloxane - in the amount of O, 8 wt.%. Example 19. Example 1 is repeated with the difference that instead of 0.5 wt.% Copolymer 90 mol.% Ethylene and 10 mol.% Methacrylic acid, 0.1 wt.% Copolyamic with mol. mass of 5OOOO, obtained by the reaction of -caprolactam, hexamethylene caminamine, acipic acid and laurinelactam in a ratio of 1: 2: 2: 2. At the same time, a copolymer of ethylene with propylene with 4.5 wt.% Of ethylene is used in a quantity of 98.4 wt.%, A mixture of N, N-bio- (2oxyethyl) -C 2 C A 1 ilamines - in a quantity of 1, O wt.%, and polycymethylsiloxac in the amount of 0.5 wt.%. Example 20. Example 1 is repeated with the difference that instead of 0.5 wt.% Copolymer 90 mop. % etipena and 10 mol. % methacrylic acid, 0.3 wt.% polyethylene with a density of 0.95 g / cm, melting index 0.4 g / 10 min at 190 ° C / 5 kgf / cm and so on are used. 126-X32 C. In this case, a copolymer of ethylene with propylene with 4.5 wt.% Of ethylene is used in an amount of 98.9 wt.%, A mixture of N, N (2-ox. No. 910823252O
    Analysis of tables 1-5 shows that with the technopogical properties of these
    The proposed composition has an improvement over the known.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    The composition of the application chain. on a polypropylene film based on popietipene and a copolymer of ethylene with propylene containing 4.0-4.5 wt.% ethylene, including a thermoplastic polymer, characterized in that, in order to improve technological properties, the composition as a thermoplastic polymer contains a polymer, . selected from the group comprising a copolymer of 90 mol.% ethylene and 10 mop.% methacrylic acid, popipaurinpakTam, a saponified copolymer of ethylene with vinipatate with a content of 50-80% of vinyl papate groups, polystyrene and sopopiamits with mol. weighing 50,000-60000, obtained by the reaction of £ -caprolactam, hexametype 'cyamine, adipic acid and paurinlactam taken in a ratio of 1: 2: 2: 2, and polyethylene in the case of using a copolymer of ethylene with propylene as a base, and additionally contains a mixture of Ν , Ν -bi ^ (2-hydroxyethyl) -C ^ 2 -C ^ of alkyl amines and picimetipsipoxane with a density of 0.985 g / m 3 and a viscosity of 1 000 000 cSt at 20 ° C with the following ratio of components, wt.%: Mixture Ν, Ν-bis (2-hydroxyetip) -
    C ^ 2 “C-apkipamines Popitsimetipsipoksan 0.3-1.00.2-0.8 T ermopastichny polymer 0.1-0.7 Polyethylene or copolymer ethylene and propylene Rest
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    引用文献:
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE19792941909|DE2941909A1|1979-10-17|1979-10-17|SEALABLE MULTILAYER FILM MADE OF POLYOLEFINES|
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